DMPQ- Outline the difference between Nayanars and Alvars.

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Sustainable Perovskite Recycling: A Nature study introduces a water-based method using sodium acetate, sodium iodide, and hypophosphorous acid to recycle Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs), eliminating toxic organic solvents like dimethylformamide. This process recovers 99% of materials and maintains efficiency over five cycles. Environmental Concerns with PSCs: Perovskite crystals contain toxic lead, posing environmental risks. Traditional recycling methods use harmful organic solvents. India's Solar Capacity & Goals: As of April 2025, India's installed solar capacity is 105.65 GW. Target to reach 100 GW by 2030. Key Initiatives: Rooftop Solar Programme supported by SUPRABHA and SRISTI; PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY) has reached 10 lakh solar-powered homes. Challenges: Land acquisition conflicts, infrastructure deficits, investment constraints, domestic manufacturing gaps, environmental impacts (solar waste), and limited battery storage capacity. Solutions for Growth: Optimizing land use (agrivoltaics), grid modernization and energy storage, DISCOM reforms, circular economy for solar waste (recycling policy), enhancing domestic manufacturing (PLI scheme), and international collaboration (ISA). Significance of New Recycling Method: The water based recycling method adresses one of the major concerns for Perovskite cells and paves way for low-cost high-efficiency solar technology.
Perovskite Solar Cells and India’s Solar Energy Growth
Increased Ethanol Diversion: Approximately 35 lakh tonnes of sugar are projected for ethanol production in 2024-25, up from 21.5 lakh tonnes in 2023-24, indicating a strong push for biofuels. Ethanol Blending Targets: India aims for 20% ethanol blending by 2025-26 and 30% by 2030, driving increased ethanol production. Food Security Concerns: Reliance on sugarcane, maize, and rice for ethanol could divert resources from food production, potentially increasing food prices and impacting vulnerable populations. Land Use Pressure: Meeting blending targets requires significant land allocation for feedstock cultivation, straining land, water, and fertilizer resources. Water Resource Depletion: Ethanol production consumes substantial water, exacerbating water stress in agricultural regions. Limited Emission Reductions: The EBP offers modest emission reductions and ethanol plants can cause pollution. Technological Gaps: India primarily uses less efficient first-generation ethanol production. Sustainable Solutions: Promoting 3G ethanol from microalgae, strengthening environmental regulations (LCA, CCS, carbon credits), advanced irrigation, ZLD technology, agroforestry, and circular economy models are crucial for balancing production with sustainability. Sugar Production: Sugar production between October 2024 and April 15, 2025 was 254.97 lakh tonnes and 38 of the 534 factories continued to operate. Uttar Pradesh Cane Availability: Cane availability had improved in Uttar Pradesh and hence some of the factories in that State were expected to continue sugar production till the first week of May.
Balancing Ethanol Production with Sustainability
This video, "MCQ Shorts: Rogan Painting," offers a quick and engaging way to learn about this unique Indian art form. In under 60 seconds, viewers will discover the answer to the quiz question: In which state does the Rogan painting tradition, known for its cloth embellishment, originate? The video uses vibrant visuals showcasing the intricate details and rich colors characteristic of Rogan paintings. It presents the answer clearly and concisely, avoiding jargon and making the information accessible to everyone, regardless of their prior knowledge of Indian art. Beyond simply stating the correct answer (Gujarat), the short explains the key features of Rogan painting— its natural dyes derived from castor oil, its distinctive style characterized by bold designs, and its historical significance. The video might also briefly touch upon the challenges faced by Rogan artists today, thereby adding a layer of cultural context. Viewers will gain a quick but impactful understanding of this fascinating craft tradition and be able to confidently answer the MCQ. The fast-paced editing and engaging visuals keep viewers hooked until the final reveal. It’s the perfect resource for students, art enthusiasts, or anyone curious to learn more about Rogan painting in a bite-sized format. #RoganPainting #IndianArt #MCQ #Quiz #Gujarat #ArtHistory #TextileArt #Craft #India #ShortVideo #Learning #QuickFacts #Culture #ArtTrivia #History Gujarat Explanation: The Rogan painting tradition is a unique art form that originates from the Kutch district of Gujarat, India. It's a textile art where paint made from boiled oil and vegetable dyes is applied to fabric using a metal rod (stylus). The intricate designs, often inspired by nature and local motifs, are created by carefully dripping and outlining the paint onto the cloth. This technique is specific to the Khatri community in Nirona village, Kutch, Gujarat. Why other options are less suitable: Rajasthan is known for other textile traditions like block printing and tiedye (bandhani), not Rogan painting. Maharashtra has textile arts like Paithani sarees, but not the Rogan painting tradition. West Bengal is famous for its Kantha embroidery and Baluchari sarees, distinctly different from Rogan art.
In which state does the Rogan painting tradition, known for its cloth embellishment, origi
Farmers in Tiruchy, Tamil Nadu, are facing significant losses due to root rot disease affecting their 'pichi poo' (red jasmine) crops. The fungal infection causes root decay, hindering bud formation and ultimately reducing yields. Red jasmine cultivation is widespread in Tiruchy, with farmers relying on the crop for income during peak harvest season (February-September). The disease is impacting farmers who invested in planting red jasmine in January 2024, after spending significant amounts on fertilizers and maintenance. Root rot can be caused by overwatering, fungal pathogens (Armillaria mellea, Clitocybe tabescens, and Fusarium) and oomycetes (Pythium, Phytophthora, and Aphanomyces). The horticulture department has been notified and is planning a field visit to assess the situation and advise farmers on disease management. 'Pichi poo' is a sought-after flower for garlands used in temples and ceremonies, contributing to its economic importance for farmers. Root rot spreads through soil, especially when soggy and fungal spores multiply. Control measures include planting in well-drained soils, using resistant varieties, and removing affected plants. Fungicides can also treat the soil. The Tiruchy area cultivates red jasmine across approximately 1,000 acres, supplying the flower to various parts of the state.
Root Rot Disease
MCQ Shorts: Puducherry's Judiciary - Which High Court? ???? This video dives into a crucial MCQ question about the Indian judicial system. We explore the unique case of Puducherry, a Union Territory, and its connection to the High Court. Get ready to learn: The basics of Indian judicial structure: Understand the hierarchy of courts and the role of High Courts. Puducherry's special status: Discover why this Union Territory doesn't have its own High Court. The answer revealed: We'll unveil which High Court holds jurisdiction over Puducherry's judiciary. This video is perfect for: Students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and state civil services. Anyone interested in understanding the Indian legal system. Don't miss out! Watch now and boost your knowledge. MCQShorts #IndianJudiciary #Puducherry #HighCourt #Jurisdiction #CompetitiveExams #Law #India #Education #Knowledge #LearnWithUs Welcome to our General Knowledge MCQ Quiz! Test your knowledge with these interesting and challenging questions. Whether you're preparing for an exam or just love trivia, this quiz is perfect for you. Let's see how many you can get right! #GKQuiz #MCQ #GeneralKnowledge #QuizTime #TestYourKnowledge #Trivia #LearnAndGrow #ChallengeYourself #QuizLovers #KnowledgeIsPower #BrainTeasers #FunQuiz #EducationalQuiz #CompetitiveExams #StudyTime #SmartLearning For more exam-oriented content, visit [PSCNotes.com](https://pscnotes.com) and join our Telegram channel: https://t.me/pscnotes2025
The judiciary of Puducherry falls under the jurisd
Who's Got the Hilal-e-Pakistan? ???????????? This video dives into the prestigious Hilal-e-Pakistan, Pakistan's second-highest civilian honor! We'll explore the history of this award, its significance, and the criteria for receiving it. But the real challenge is the MCQ! ???? We'll present you with a multiple-choice question about a notable recipient of the Hilal-e-Pakistan. Can you guess who it is? ???? Test your knowledge and learn about this important Pakistani honor! HilalEPakistan #PakistanAwards #MCQShorts #History #Trivia #Pakistan #KnowledgeIsPower #LearnWithUs Welcome to our General Knowledge MCQ Quiz! Test your knowledge with these interesting and challenging questions. Whether you're preparing for an exam or just love trivia, this quiz is perfect for you. Let's see how many you can get right! #GKQuiz #MCQ #GeneralKnowledge #QuizTime #TestYourKnowledge #Trivia #LearnAndGrow #ChallengeYourself #QuizLovers #KnowledgeIsPower #BrainTeasers #FunQuiz #EducationalQuiz #CompetitiveExams #StudyTime #SmartLearning For more exam-oriented content, visit [PSCNotes.com](https://pscnotes.com) and join our Telegram channel: https://t.me/pscnotes2025
Who has been awarded the Hilal e Pakistan Pakist
Decoding the Indian Constitution: Where Does its Authority Come From? ???? This video dives into the fundamental question: What gives the Indian Constitution its power? We explore the source of its authority, examining the historical context and the principles that shaped its creation. Key takeaways: The Constituent Assembly: We'll delve into the role of the Constituent Assembly, the body responsible for drafting the Constitution. Sovereignty of the People: We'll discuss how the Constitution derives its authority from the people of India, reflecting the principle of popular sovereignty. Democratic Values: We'll explore how the Constitution embodies democratic values like equality, justice, and freedom. This video is perfect for: Students preparing for competitive exams Anyone interested in understanding the foundations of Indian democracy Those seeking a concise explanation of the Indian Constitution's authority #IndianConstitution #MCQShorts #ConstitutionOfIndia #PoliticalScience #Democracy #Sovereignty #ConstituentAssembly #History #Education #India Welcome to our General Knowledge MCQ Quiz! Test your knowledge with these interesting and challenging questions. Whether you're preparing for an exam or just love trivia, this quiz is perfect for you. Let's see how many you can get right! #GKQuiz #MCQ #GeneralKnowledge #QuizTime #TestYourKnowledge #Trivia #LearnAndGrow #ChallengeYourself #QuizLovers #KnowledgeIsPower #BrainTeasers #FunQuiz #EducationalQuiz #CompetitiveExams #StudyTime #SmartLearning For more exam-oriented content, visit [PSCNotes.com](https://pscnotes.com) and join our Telegram channel: https://t.me/pscnotes2025
Which of the following is the source of authority
Cracking the Code: MCQ Shorts on Ideal Fuels! This video dives into the world of fuels and their properties, focusing on the key characteristics of an ideal fuel. We break down the question: "An ideal fuel should have: High calorific value, Low moisture content, High anti-knocking value." Join us as we explore each option, explaining why high calorific value is crucial for efficient energy release, why low moisture content ensures optimal combustion, and why high anti-knocking value prevents engine damage. We'll then analyze the answer choices and guide you through the process of selecting the correct option. This video is perfect for anyone studying chemistry, physics, or engineering, and anyone looking to understand the science behind fuels. MCQ #Fuel #Chemistry #Physics #Engineering #Education #Science #Tips #Tricks #Study #ExamPreparation Welcome to our General Knowledge MCQ Quiz! Test your knowledge with these interesting and challenging questions. Whether you're preparing for an exam or just love trivia, this quiz is perfect for you. Let's see how many you can get right! #GKQuiz #MCQ #GeneralKnowledge #QuizTime #TestYourKnowledge #Trivia #LearnAndGrow #ChallengeYourself #QuizLovers #KnowledgeIsPower #BrainTeasers #FunQuiz #EducationalQuiz #CompetitiveExams #StudyTime #SmartLearning For more exam-oriented content, visit [PSCNotes.com](https://pscnotes.com) and join our Telegram channel: https://t.me/pscnotes2025
An ideal fuel should have High calorific value
MCQ Shorts: Who Prorogues a Lok Sabha Session? ???? This video dives into a crucial aspect of Indian parliamentary proceedings: prorogation. We break down the question: "A session of the Lok Sabha is prorogued by order of which of the following?" Get ready to learn: What is prorogation? We explain the process and its significance. Who holds the power? We reveal the authority responsible for proroguing a Lok Sabha session. Why is this important? We discuss the implications of prorogation on the legislative process. This video is perfect for: Students preparing for competitive exams. Anyone interested in understanding Indian politics. Those who want to learn about the workings of the Lok Sabha. Don't miss out! Watch now and boost your knowledge about the Indian Parliament. MCQShorts #LokSabha #Prorogation #IndianPolitics #ParliamentarySystem #CompetitiveExams #LearnWithUs #KnowledgeIsPower Welcome to our General Knowledge MCQ Quiz! Test your knowledge with these interesting and challenging questions. Whether you're preparing for an exam or just love trivia, this quiz is perfect for you. Let's see how many you can get right! #GKQuiz #MCQ #GeneralKnowledge #QuizTime #TestYourKnowledge #Trivia #LearnAndGrow #ChallengeYourself #QuizLovers #KnowledgeIsPower #BrainTeasers #FunQuiz #EducationalQuiz #CompetitiveExams #StudyTime #SmartLearning For more exam-oriented content, visit [PSCNotes.com](https://pscnotes.com) and join our Telegram channel: https://t.me/pscnotes2025
A session of the Lok Sabha is prorogued by order o
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