APSC MAINS 2023 Paper-1

Points to Remember: Socioeconomic disparities between urban and rural poor women. Access to resources (healthcare, education, employment). Social and cultural differences impacting their lives. Government policies and their effectiveness. Introduction: The question of whether a difference exists between urban and rural poor women necessitates a nuanced understanding of poverty’s multifaceted nature. While both groups face … Read more

Points to Remember: The Bhakti movement was characterized by diverse expressions of devotion. Dissent and protest were integral to many Bhakti saints’ teachings. Their critiques targeted social inequalities, religious orthodoxy, and political injustices. The saints used accessible language and metaphors to reach the masses. The movement fostered social reform and challenged the established order. Introduction: … Read more

Keywords: Global climate change, economic growth, conservation of nature, discourse replacement. Required Approach: Analytical, with elements of opinion based on factual evidence. Points to Remember: The interconnectedness of economic growth and environmental sustainability. The urgency of addressing climate change. The potential trade-offs and synergies between economic growth and conservation. The need for sustainable development models. … Read more

Points to Remember: Dr. Bhabendra Nath Saikia’s pioneering role in Assamese cinema. His contributions to diverse genres and themes. His impact on the technical and artistic aspects of filmmaking in Assam. The socio-political context of his filmmaking. His legacy and lasting influence. Introduction: Dr. Bhabendra Nath Saikia (1936-2015) stands as a towering figure in the … Read more

Points to Remember: Key events of the 1947 Partition of India. Common themes in literary depictions of the Partition. Specific portrayal in a chosen novel. Critical evaluation of the novel’s strengths and weaknesses. Broader implications of literary representations of historical trauma. Introduction: Subscribe on YouTube The partition of India in 1947 resulted in one of … Read more

Points to Remember: Asia’s diverse geography influences population distribution. Certain areas defy the expected correlation between geography and population density. Exceptions highlight the role of non-geographical factors. Introduction: Asia, the world’s most populous continent, exhibits a highly uneven population distribution. Generally, fertile plains, river valleys, and coastal regions boast high population densities, while mountainous, arid, … Read more

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube India’s pursuit of self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) within a globalized world. Balancing national development with international cooperation. Strategies for economic growth, technological advancement, and social progress. Challenges and opportunities in a globalized environment. Introduction: India’s journey towards self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) is a complex endeavor, particularly within the context of an … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographic distribution of tropical rainforests. Key ecological characteristics (biodiversity, climate, nutrient cycling). Major causes of deforestation (agriculture, logging, mining, infrastructure). Consequences of rainforest degradation (climate change, biodiversity loss). Conservation efforts and sustainable practices. Introduction: Join Our Telegram Channel Tropical rainforests, Earth’s most biodiverse terrestrial ecosystems, are characterized by high rainfall, warm temperatures, … Read more

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube Definition of the biosphere. Extent of the biosphere (vertical and horizontal). Importance of the biosphere for life support. Threats to the biosphere and their consequences. Conservation and sustainable practices. Introduction: The biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the … Read more

Points to Remember: Major earthquake-prone areas are primarily located along tectonic plate boundaries. The Circum-Pacific Belt is the most seismically active zone globally. Understanding earthquake-prone areas is crucial for disaster preparedness and mitigation. Introduction: Earthquakes, sudden and violent shaking of the ground, are a devastating natural hazard. They are primarily caused by the movement and … Read more