APSC MAINS 2022 Paper-4 Archives

What are the principal measures taken by the government in recent years to bring transparency? Have these brought down corruption? Elucidate with examples.

Points to Remember: Key government measures promoting transparency in recent years. Effectiveness of these measures in curbing corruption. Examples illustrating both successes and limitations. Policy recommendations for enhanced transparency and anti-corruption efforts. Introduction: Subscribe on YouTube Transparency in governance is crucial for a healthy democracy. It fosters accountability, reduces corruption, and strengthens public trust. In … Read more

“The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” (Mahatma Gandhi). Explain what this statement means in the present context.

Points to Remember: Self-discovery through selfless service. Modern relevance of Gandhi’s philosophy. Balancing personal growth with societal contribution. Challenges and rewards of altruism. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s quote, “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others,” encapsulates a profound philosophy emphasizing the interconnectedness of self-discovery and selfless action. While … Read more

“An effective public servant must be a good leader rather than a good boss.” Comment. What are the three most important leadership qualities that a public servant must possess?

Points to Remember: The difference between a “leader” and a “boss.” Essential leadership qualities for effective public service. Examples of leaders and bosses in public service. Policy recommendations for fostering leadership in public service. Introduction: Join Our Telegram Channel The statement “An effective public servant must be a good leader rather than a good boss” … Read more

Distinguish between personal and professional ethics. Do you think it is justified for a civil servant to be ethical in his/her professional life without being so in his/her personal life? Explain with examples.

Points to Remember: Personal ethics govern individual behavior in private life. Professional ethics govern conduct within a specific profession. Consistency between personal and professional ethics is ideal but not always achievable. Civil servants’ professional ethics are crucial for public trust. Introduction: Subscribe on YouTube Ethics, broadly defined, are moral principles that govern a person’s behavior … Read more

It is said that our behavior reflects our attitude. Do you agree? What are some of the ways by which our attitude gets shaped?

Points to Remember: The relationship between attitude and behavior. Factors influencing attitude formation. Consistency and inconsistency between attitude and behavior. The role of cognitive dissonance. Introduction: Join Our Telegram Channel The assertion that “our behavior reflects our attitude” is a cornerstone of social psychology, though not without its complexities. While a strong correlation exists, it’s … Read more

Describe the recommendations of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission for the code of conduct.

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) focused on improving the ethical conduct and accountability of civil servants. Their recommendations on the code of conduct aimed to enhance transparency, integrity, and efficiency in public administration. The ARC emphasized a holistic approach, encompassing both preventive and punitive measures. Introduction: The Second … Read more

Describe the following terms with respect to the fundamental values of Civil Services: (a) Integrity, (b) Impartiality, (c) Objectivity, (d) Empathy, (e) Compassion towards weaker sections.

Points to Remember: Fundamental values of Civil Services are crucial for effective governance and public trust. Each value â integrity, impartiality, objectivity, empathy, and compassion â plays a distinct yet interconnected role. Violation of these values can lead to corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice. Introduction: The Indian Civil Services (ICS), now known as the Indian … Read more

Explain the concept of ‘Vasundhara Kutumbakam’.

Points to Remember: The concept of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. Its origins in ancient Indian philosophy. Its modern-day relevance and interpretations. Its implications for global peace and cooperation. Introduction: Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, a Sanskrit phrase meaning “the world is one family,” is a core tenet of ancient Indian philosophy, particularly within Hinduism and Jainism. It encapsulates a worldview … Read more

“Our education system has helped us in acquiring skills but has failed us in inculcating values and ethics.” Do you agree? Illustrate with examples.

Points to Remember: The Indian education system’s strengths in skill development. Its shortcomings in value and ethics education. Examples illustrating both aspects. Suggestions for improvement. Introduction: The Indian education system, a vast and complex network of institutions, has undergone significant transformations throughout its history. While it has demonstrably contributed to skill acquisition, enabling millions to … Read more