APSC MAINS 2022 Paper-4

“Corruption is more of a social problem than a legal problem.” Critically examine this statement and discuss recent steps taken by the government to reduce corruption. Do you think the amendments to the Prevention of Corruption Act will help honest officials discharge their duties?

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube Corruption’s multifaceted nature: encompassing legal, social, economic, and political dimensions. The role of social norms and values in perpetuating corruption. Government’s legal and institutional efforts to combat corruption. The effectiveness of the amended Prevention of Corruption Act. The need for a holistic approach involving social reform, legal strengthening, and … Read more

What is the importance of discretion for a civil servant? Discuss some areas where discretion is exercised. Does discretion increase the possibility of corruption? Critically examine.

Points to Remember: Discretion allows civil servants to adapt to unique situations and make effective decisions. Discretion can lead to inconsistencies and potential for bias. Corruption risks increase with greater discretionary power. Transparency and accountability mechanisms are crucial to mitigate risks. Introduction: Discretion, the power or right to decide or act according to one’s own … Read more

You are a department head and discover that an employee has illegally married a second time without divorcing his first wife. His first wife approaches you for financial support. How would you tackle this situation?

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube Maintain confidentiality and impartiality. Adhere to company policy and legal requirements. Prioritize the well-being of all parties involved. Ensure fair and consistent application of rules. Introduction: This situation presents a complex ethical and legal dilemma. An employee’s violation of the law (bigamy) has created a financial burden on his … Read more

A public servant faces a dilemma between what is written in the law and what her empathy and compassion call for. How should she prioritize? Discuss with examples.

Points to Remember: The conflict between legal obligations and ethical considerations. The importance of upholding the rule of law. The role of empathy and compassion in public service. Strategies for navigating ethical dilemmas. The potential consequences of prioritizing empathy over the law, and vice versa. Introduction: Public servants are entrusted with upholding the law and … Read more

An activist files a petition alleging irregularities in beneficiary selection by your office staff. Later, he withdraws the complaint after taking money from the staff. How will you handle this ethical dilemma?

Points to Remember: Maintaining ethical conduct and transparency in public service. Upholding the rule of law and preventing corruption. Protecting the integrity of the beneficiary selection process. Addressing the issue of bribery and its implications. Introduction: Join Our Telegram Channel This scenario presents a serious ethical dilemma involving allegations of irregularities in beneficiary selection, followed … Read more

“A man with integrity refuses to be compromised.” Elaborate with reference to a real-life example.

Points to Remember: Definition of integrity and its components. Examples of compromising situations. Real-life example demonstrating unwavering integrity. Consequences of compromising integrity. Importance of upholding integrity in personal and professional life. Introduction: Integrity, a cornerstone of ethical conduct, refers to the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. It involves consistently adhering to … Read more

Social media is a double-edged sword and must be used carefully by public servants. Discuss the role of Emotional Intelligence in the management of social media by public servants.

Points to Remember: Social media’s dual nature: benefits and risks for public servants. Emotional intelligence (EQ) as a crucial skill for navigating social media. Specific EQ components (self-awareness, self-regulation, social awareness, relationship management) and their application. Ethical considerations and potential consequences of misuse. Best practices and policy recommendations for responsible social media use. Introduction: Social … Read more

What, in your opinion, has been the impact of the rise of nuclear families on family as an institution for inculcating values?

Points to Remember: The changing structure of the family (from joint to nuclear) Impact on value transmission within the family Positive and negative consequences of this shift Role of external factors (education, media, etc.) Suggestions for strengthening value inculcation in nuclear families Introduction: The traditional concept of “family” has undergone a significant transformation globally. The … Read more

Government departments are increasingly resorting to contractual employment or outsourcing of activities. Do you think this is the right way to improve service delivery?

Points to Remember: Increased reliance on contractual employment and outsourcing by government departments. Impact on service delivery efficiency and effectiveness. Potential benefits and drawbacks of this approach. Consideration of ethical and social implications. Recommendations for optimal utilization of contractual employment and outsourcing. Introduction: Governments worldwide are increasingly employing contractual employment and outsourcing for various activities … Read more

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