APSC MAINS 2020 Paper-3 Archives

What is nano-science and technology? Give an account as to how it can be used in medical and pharmaceutical sectors.

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube Definition and scope of nanoscience and nanotechnology. Applications in medical diagnostics. Applications in drug delivery and therapeutics. Challenges and ethical considerations. Future prospects and policy recommendations. Introduction: Nanoscience and nanotechnology deal with materials and devices at the nanoscale, typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers (a nanometer is one … Read more

What is the aim of the âAtmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaanâ and what are the main pillars of this vision plan?

Points to Remember: The aim of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan (Self-Reliant India Initiative). The main pillars supporting this initiative. Economic self-sufficiency and resilience. Focus on domestic manufacturing and production. Emphasis on global competitiveness. Introduction: The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan, launched by the Indian government in May 2020, is a comprehensive vision plan aimed at making India economically … Read more

How is the budgetary allocation of the Government of India in the education sector changing? Explain how this change may affect especially the primary education.

Points to Remember: Trends in Indian government budgetary allocation for education. Shift in focus within the education sector (e.g., primary vs. higher education). Impact of budgetary changes on primary education infrastructure, teacher training, and access. Potential implications for educational outcomes and social equity. Introduction: The Government of India’s budgetary allocation for the education sector reflects … Read more

Give the reasons for the increase of educated unemployment in India. What may be the short-term and long-term measures to reduce the problem?

Keywords: Educated unemployment, India, reasons, short-term measures, long-term measures. Required Approach: Primarily analytical, with elements of factual reporting. Join Our Telegram Channel Points to Remember: Mismatch between skills taught and industry needs. Lack of practical experience and soft skills. Limited job creation in the formal sector. Inefficient education system. Demographic factors. Introduction: Educated unemployment, defined … Read more

Discuss analytically the hydrometeorological, geological, biological, and technological hazards in the context of Assam.

Points to Remember: Hydrometeorological hazards: Floods, droughts, landslides, erosion. Geological hazards: Earthquakes, landslides. Biological hazards: Disease outbreaks, insect infestations. Technological hazards: Industrial accidents, dam failures. Assam’s vulnerability: Geographic location, topography, population density. Mitigation strategies: Early warning systems, infrastructure development, disaster preparedness. Introduction: Assam, a northeastern state of India, is highly vulnerable to a multitude of … Read more

In COP26 held at Glasgow, UK, India has committed to achieve the target of âNet Zero Emissionâ by 2070. What are the implications of the commitment? Discuss.

Points to Remember: India’s Net Zero commitment by 2070. Implications for energy transition, economic growth, and international relations. Challenges and opportunities associated with achieving this target. Policy recommendations and best practices. Introduction: The 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26), held in Glasgow, UK in 2021, witnessed India’s pledge to achieve net-zero … Read more

Use of various social media has become extremely popular in the present era. Explain how its misuse may be a threat to the national security of India and also how new legislations can help in tackling these issues.

Points to Remember: Misuse of social media can spread misinformation, incite violence, and compromise national security. Existing laws are inadequate to address the rapid evolution of online threats. New legislation needs to balance free speech with national security concerns. International cooperation is crucial in tackling transnational cyber threats. Introduction: Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, … Read more

What are the possible effects of large-scale hydroelectric projects on the environment? Write a critical note on the possibilities of having medium and small-scale projects in place of large-scale ones.

Points to Remember: Environmental impacts of large-scale hydroelectric projects (LSHPs). Advantages and disadvantages of medium and small-scale hydroelectric projects (MSHPs and SSHPs). Feasibility and sustainability of MSHPs and SSHPs as alternatives to LSHPs. Policy recommendations for promoting MSHPs and SSHPs. Introduction: Hydroelectric power, harnessing the energy of flowing water to generate electricity, is a significant … Read more

Explain the pros and cons of development of railway stations through joint ventures under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model. What may be the possible reactions of the general public?

Points to Remember: Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in railway station development. Pros and cons of PPPs in this context. Potential public reactions. Balanced perspective and policy recommendations. Introduction: Railway stations are crucial transportation hubs, impacting urban development and economic activity. Improving their infrastructure and services is vital. Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) â collaborative arrangements between government entities … Read more

What is fiscal deficit? What is the target of fiscal deficit as per the FRBM Act? Why are there demands for having flexibility in the FRBM fiscal deficit target in the recent post-COVID situation?

Points to Remember: Fiscal Deficit: Difference between government expenditure and revenue. FRBM Act Target: Initially aimed for a specific fiscal deficit target, but flexibility has been introduced. Post-COVID Demands: Calls for relaxed targets due to economic exigencies. Introduction: Fiscal deficit is a crucial macroeconomic indicator reflecting the government’s borrowing needs. It represents the difference between … Read more