APSC MAINS 2020 Paper-3 Archives

What are the key elements of âinclusive growthâ? Why is inclusive growth important in the context of sustainable development?

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube Key elements of inclusive growth: equitable distribution of opportunities and benefits, participation of marginalized groups, poverty reduction, and sustainable development. Importance of inclusive growth for sustainable development: reduced inequality, environmental protection, social stability, and economic prosperity. Introduction: Inclusive growth is an economic development strategy that prioritizes equitable distribution of … Read more

Name the organizations that constitute the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF). What are the roles played by the CAPF in ensuring security of the country?

Points to Remember: The Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) are crucial for India’s internal security. Each CAPF has a specialized role, though there’s often overlap. The CAPF’s effectiveness is impacted by factors like training, equipment, and manpower. Introduction: Subscribe on YouTube The Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) are five specialized forces under the Ministry of … Read more

What is Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)? Why is it imperative to carry out an EIA of any large industrial infrastructure project?

Points to Remember: EIA’s definition and purpose. Stages involved in an EIA. Benefits of conducting an EIA. Potential drawbacks and limitations of EIA. Importance of EIA in sustainable development. Introduction: Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the likely significant environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, … Read more

What are the points to be looked into in the preparation of management of a large earthquake? Describe the long-term measures to be taken in managing floods in North-East India.

Keywords: Earthquake management, flood management, North-East India, long-term measures. Required Approach: Primarily factual and analytical, with some elements of opinion-based recommendations for policy. Points to Remember: Earthquake preparedness: mitigation, response, recovery. Flood management in North-East India: specific geographical challenges, long-term solutions, community involvement. Introduction: Large-scale natural disasters like earthquakes and floods pose significant threats to … Read more

What are the reasons for failure of several public sector enterprises in India? Explain the advantages and disadvantages of privatizing such enterprises.

Points to Remember: Inefficiencies in Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) Reasons for PSE failure (management, political interference, lack of competition) Advantages of privatization (efficiency, competition, investment) Disadvantages of privatization (job losses, social costs, potential monopolies) Balanced perspective on privatization Introduction: Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) in India, established with the aim of driving economic growth and social … Read more

Though paddy is a major crop in India, it seems its production is affected either by drought or by flood. What are the possible steps to tackle these problems especially in North-East India?

Points to Remember: Paddy cultivation in India, particularly Northeast India, is highly vulnerable to both drought and flood. Solutions require a multi-pronged approach encompassing water management, improved agricultural practices, and climate change adaptation. Technological advancements and farmer empowerment are crucial for sustainable paddy production. Introduction: Paddy, or rice, is the staple food for a significant … Read more

In the context of Assam, provide clear examples of physical, social, economic, and ecological factors of disaster vulnerability. Do you notice any emerging trend in disaster impact, hazards, and vulnerability pattern?

Points to Remember: Assam’s vulnerability to multiple disaster types. Interconnectedness of physical, social, economic, and ecological factors. Emerging trends in disaster impact, hazards, and vulnerability. Policy recommendations for mitigation and adaptation. Introduction: Assam, a northeastern state of India, is highly vulnerable to a range of natural disasters. Its geographical location, characterized by the Brahmaputra River … Read more

What are the biodiversity hot spots and what is their importance? Mention some biodiversity hot spots in India and explain the measures to be taken to preserve them.

Points to Remember: Definition of Biodiversity Hotspots Criteria for Hotspot Designation Importance of Biodiversity Hotspots Biodiversity Hotspots in India (examples) Conservation Measures for Biodiversity Hotspots Introduction: Biodiversity hotspots are regions with significant levels of biodiversity that are threatened by habitat loss. Norman Myers, a British environmentalist, coined the term in 1988. He identified areas with … Read more

Distinguish between FDI and FII. Discuss their relative merits and demerits as sources of external investment for a countryâs economic growth.

Points to Remember: FDI (Foreign Direct Investment): Long-term investment, involves managerial control. FII (Foreign Institutional Investment): Portfolio investment, no managerial control. Both contribute to capital inflow but have different impacts on the economy. Introduction: Foreign investment plays a crucial role in a nation’s economic growth by supplementing domestic savings, transferring technology, and creating jobs. Two … Read more

What is the Minimum Support Price (MSP) in the context of agriculture? Explain its role in the Green Revolution. Critically examine the existing system of MSP.

Points to Remember: Definition and purpose of Minimum Support Price (MSP) MSP’s role in the Green Revolution Criticisms of the current MSP system Potential improvements and policy recommendations Introduction: Subscribe on YouTube Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a crucial agricultural policy mechanism implemented by the Government of India to ensure a minimum price for certain … Read more