APSC MAINS 2020 Paper-1

Points to Remember: India’s burgeoning young population (demographic dividend). Economic opportunities and challenges presented by this demographic shift. The need for investment in education, healthcare, and skill development. Potential for increased productivity and economic growth. Risks associated with unemployment and social unrest if not managed properly. Introduction: India is experiencing a significant demographic transition, often … Read more

Points to Remember: Globalization’s multifaceted impact on Indian tribal societies. Positive and negative consequences of economic integration, cultural exchange, and technological advancements. Need for inclusive policies that protect tribal rights and promote sustainable development. Introduction: Globalization, the increasing interconnectedness of nations through trade, technology, and cultural exchange, has profoundly impacted societies worldwide. India, with its … Read more

Points to Remember: Increasing female participation in the workforce. Sectoral distribution of female labor. Factors driving feminization of labor (economic necessity, changing social norms, education). Challenges faced by women in the workforce (wage gap, lack of safety, discrimination). Policy interventions and their effectiveness. Introduction: The feminization of labor refers to the increasing participation of women … Read more

Points to Remember: Gandhi’s nationalism was rooted in Swaraj (self-rule), encompassing both individual and national liberation, emphasizing non-violent resistance (Satyagraha). Tagore’s nationalism was more cultural and spiritual, emphasizing India’s unique identity and universal humanism, sometimes critical of aggressive forms of nationalism. Both figures significantly influenced the Indian freedom struggle, albeit with differing approaches. Introduction: The … Read more

Points to Remember: Abolition of the East India Company’s trade monopoly. Establishment of a Governor-General of India with increased powers. Introduction of a Law Member to the Governor-General’s Council. Beginning of the process of centralized administration in India. Increased focus on education and social reform. Introduction: Subscribe on YouTube The Charter Act of 1833, officially … Read more

Points to Remember: The Government of India’s legal framework for biodiversity protection. Key initiatives and programs implemented by the government. Successes and shortcomings of these initiatives. Challenges in biodiversity conservation and the government’s response. Future directions and policy recommendations. Introduction: Biodiversity, encompassing the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to … Read more

Points to Remember: Uneven Distribution: India’s population is not evenly distributed; certain regions are densely populated while others are sparsely populated. Geographical Factors: Several geographical factors influence this uneven distribution, including physical features, climate, soil fertility, and resource availability. Impact on Development: Uneven population distribution impacts resource allocation, infrastructure development, and economic growth. Introduction: Join … Read more

Points to Remember: Social Factors: Rising Indian middle class, caste tensions, religious reform movements, impact of Western education. Economic Factors: Deindustrialization, drain of wealth, poverty, land revenue policies, rise of new economic classes. Cultural Factors: Rediscovery of Indian heritage, revival of vernacular languages, rise of nationalist literature and art. Introduction: The emergence of Indian nationalism … Read more

Points to Remember: Origins in the Vaishnavite monasteries of Assam. Evolution influenced by both religious and secular contexts. Salient features include its unique costumes, rhythmic movements, and devotional themes. Introduction: Sattriya, a classical dance form of Assam, India, is deeply rooted in the state’s rich cultural and religious heritage. Its origins lie in the 15th … Read more

Points to Remember: Prehistoric Indian paintings are primarily found in rock shelters and caves. Themes reflect the daily life, beliefs, and environment of the people. Styles and techniques vary across regions and time periods. Limited access and preservation challenges hinder comprehensive study. Introduction: Prehistoric rock art in India, dating back millennia, offers a unique window … Read more