| Wahabi | Shah Abdul Aziz & Saiyed Ahmad Raebarelvi. Objective was to reform the Muslim |
| Movement | society& convert ‘Dur-ul-Harb’ (Non-Islamic community) into ‘Dar-ul-Islam’. |
| Origianlly the movement was started in Arabia by Muhammad Ibn-Aba-e-Wahid. | |
| Its main centre was Patna, Sittana (NW province). | |
| Kuka | Bhai Ram Singh (Disciple of Bhai Balak Singh). It is also called Namdhari Mission. |
| Movement | Bhai Ram Singh asked his followers to worship cow & run langars, wear white clothes |
| & not use any foreign commodity or service. Bhai Ram Singh was deported to Burma. | |
| Santhal | Siddhu, Khanhu, Chand & Bhareo (four sons of Chulu Santhal of Raj Mahal district). |
| Rebellion | Under the Permanent Settlement of 1793 the lands of Santhal passed to Zamidars & |
| 1855-56 | later to European Indigo planters. 10,000 santhals were killed in this rebellion. After |
| this the area was put under the direct control of the Governor General & was named | |
| Santhal Paragana. |
Vasudeo Balwant Phadke was born in Maharashtra. He left the army & became a revolutionary. Later deported to Aden & died in 1883. He may be justly called the father of militant nationalism in India.
| Kisan | Launched by Lala Lajpat Rai & Ajit Singh. The passing of the 1906 Punjab Land |
| Movements | Revenue Act & heavy increase in water tax caused panic. The poem of Banke Dayal, |
| ‘Pagri Sambhal O Jatta’ became famous. Lala & Ajit Singh were sentenced to 6 months | |
| prison. Later the DSP of Layalpur Clough was assassinated. Ajit Singh escaped to | |
| France while Bhai Parmanand’s house search yielded a book on bomb making. | |
| Moplah | Khilafat movement in Malabar incited communal feelings in Muslim peasants directed |
| Rebellion | towards Hindu land holders. |
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