DMPQ-Write a short note on sprinkler Irrigation.

It involves applying irrigation water which is similar to natural rainfall. Water is distributed through a system of pipes usually by pumping. It is then sprayed into the air through

sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground.

The pump supply system, sprinklers and operating conditions must be designed to enable a uniform application of water. Sprinkler irrigation is suited for most row, field and tree crops and water can be sprayed over or under the crop canopy.

However, large sprinklers are not recommended for irrigation of delicate crops such as lettuce because the large water drops produced by the sprinklers may damage the crop.

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This video dives into the world of ribosomes, the protein factories of our cells. We'll break down the key components of ribosomes and explore the role they play in protein synthesis.
Get ready to tackle a common MCQ question: Ribosomes contain: DNA, RNA, Protein. We'll analyze each option, explaining why the correct answer is RNA and Protein.
This video is perfect for students studying biology, especially those preparing for exams. We'll make complex concepts easy to understand, helping you confidently answer MCQs and ace your next test!
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Â Ribosomes contain DNA RNA Protein Â Select t

Kargil Vijay Diwas: A Day of Victory and Remembrance ????????
This video dives into the significance of Kargil Vijay Diwas, celebrated annually in India on July 26th. Learn about the historical context of the Kargil War, the bravery of our soldiers, and the ultimate victory achieved. We'll explore the importance of commemorating this day and remembering the sacrifices made for our nation's security.
This video is perfect for anyone who wants to understand the importance of Kargil Vijay Diwas and its impact on India's history.
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Which day is observed as Kargil Vijay Diwas in I

SC Judges to Publicly Declare Assets:
Prompted by the discovery of large sums of cash at a Delhi High Court judge's residence, the Supreme Court has decided its judges will publicly declare their assets. The disclosures will be made to the CJI and then published on the court's website.

No Legal Mandate:
Currently, there is no law requiring judges to publicly disclose their assets.

Past SC Resolutions:
A 1997 resolution mandated declaration to the CJI only, not the public. A 2009 decision allowed voluntary disclosure on the SC website.

RTI Applicability:
A 2019 ruling stated judges' assets are not "personal information," potentially making them accessible under the RTI Act.

Low HC Compliance:
As of March 2025, only 13% of High Court judges (97 out of 770) have publicly declared assets.

HC Resistance:
Several High Courts (Allahabad, Rajasthan, Bombay, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand) have strongly opposed public disclosure and RTI requests.

Comparison to Other Public Servants:
Civil servants (under AIS Conduct Rules) and political candidates must declare assets. MPs/MLAs and Union Ministers also have asset declaration requirements. This difference in treatment has raised questions of equality and accountability.

The public disclosure of judges' assets aims to increase transparency and accountability within the judiciary, aligning it with standards expected of other public servants.

Public Disclosure of Judges Assets

Unraveling the Mystical: Yakshagana, Bhutaradhane, and Nagaradhane Explained!
This video dives deep into the fascinating world of three unique cultural practices that recently made headlines: Yakshagana, Bhutaradhane, and Nagaradhane.
Yakshagana, a vibrant theatrical form from Karnataka, is explored in detail. We delve into its history, costumes, music, and the stories it tells.
Bhutaradhane, a ritualistic practice involving the worship of spirits, is examined for its cultural significance and the beliefs surrounding it.
Finally, Nagaradhane, a unique form of worship dedicated to village deities, is discussed, highlighting its connection to local communities and its role in maintaining social harmony.
This video is a must-watch for anyone interested in understanding the rich cultural tapestry of India and the diverse traditions that continue to thrive.
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What are Yakshagana Bhutaradhane and Nagaradhane

Russian Nuclear Submarine "Perm" Launched:
Equipped with hypersonic Zircon missiles as standard, marking a significant advancement for the Russian navy.

Putin's "Milestone" Assessment:
The launch of the Perm is considered a crucial event for strengthening Russia's naval capabilities.

Hypersonic Missile Definition:
These weapons travel at Mach 5 or higher (≥ 6,174 km/h), characterized by speed, maneuverability, and rapid strike potential.

Maneuverability Advantage:
Trajectory can be altered mid-flight, evading missile shields and early warning systems more effectively than ballistic missiles.

Detection Challenges:
Ground-based radars have difficulty detecting them early, complicating interception efforts.

Strategic Applications:
Hypersonic weapons offer responsive, long-range strike options against defended or time-critical targets.

Kinetic Energy Destruction:
Conventional versions utilize kinetic energy to destroy targets, including hardened facilities.

Two Main Types:
Hypersonic Glide Vehicles (HGVs) and Hypersonic Cruise Missiles (HCMs) employ different propulsion methods. HGVs glide after rocket launch; HCMs use scramjets.

Zircon Missile Capabilities:
Russia claims it reaches Mach 8, has a range of 625 miles, and can carry a 660-pound warhead, making it exceptionally difficult to defend against.

HYPERSONIC MISSILES

Stuck in Traffic? Find Out Which Karnataka City is Ranked Second Slowest in the World! ????????
Ever felt like you're crawling through molasses in your car? This video dives into the shocking truth about traffic congestion in Karnataka, revealing the city that's been ranked as the second slowest in the world! ????
Join us as we explore the reasons behind this traffic nightmare, from rapid urbanization to inadequate infrastructure. We'll also discuss the impact this has on residents and businesses, and what steps are being taken to alleviate the problem.
Don't miss this insightful video that sheds light on a critical issue facing Karnataka and its citizens.
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Which city in Karnataka is ranked as the second sl

75th Anniversary:
India and China marked 75 years of diplomatic relations on April 1, 2025, established on April 1, 1950.

Xi's Message:
Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized closer cooperation between Beijing and New Delhi and described the relationship as a "Dragon-Elephant Tango," promoting coexistence and shared growth over rivalry.

Historical Evolution:
Ties evolved from ancient trade routes (Silk Road, Buddhism) and the "Hindi-Chini Bhai-Bhai" era to a post-1962 diplomatic freeze.

Normalization:
Ties were normalized during 1980s-2000s. Agreements in 1993 and 1996 aimed at peace and military confidence-building measures.

Economic Ties:
Robust economic relations exist, with bilateral trade reaching USD 118.4 billion in 2023-24. Chinese investments in Indian unicorns exceed USD 3.5 billion.

Cultural Exchange:
Cultural ties are fostered via academic exchanges and events (e.g., Tagore centenary seminar).

Multilateral Cooperation:
Collaboration occurs in BRICS, SCO, G-20, and initiatives like the International Solar Alliance (ISA).

Border Disputes:
The undefined 3,488 km LAC is a major issue, causing frequent clashes (Doklam, Galwan).

Strategic Concerns:
India has strategic concerns about China's BRI and CPEC through PoK.

India-China: 75 Years

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MHA Meeting with Gorkha Representatives:
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) held a meeting in New Delhi with Gorkha leaders to address their long-standing concerns. The meeting was chaired by Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Nityanand Rai.

Demand for Gorkhaland Statehood:
A central issue is the demand for a separate state of Gorkhaland, encompassing Darjeeling, Terai, and Dooars, aimed at political recognition, cultural autonomy, and administrative empowerment.

Scheduled Tribe (ST) Status:
Several Gorkha communities are seeking ST status for social justice, educational opportunities, and affirmative action benefits, though progress has been slow.

Agnipath Scheme Concerns:
The Agnipath scheme raises fears of job insecurity among Nepali Gorkhas due to its short service duration and limited pension benefits, potentially violating the 1947 tripartite agreement.

Geopolitical Tensions:
Reports suggest China's interest in recruiting Gorkhas, adding a geopolitical dimension to the situation, with diplomatic resolutions pending.

Government Assurance:
The Minister of State for Home Affairs assured the Gorkha delegation that the Central Government, under Prime Minister Modi, prioritizes the development and security of the region and will address their issues within the constitutional framework, in coordination with the Government of West Bengal. The Central Government is working with utmost sensitivity to resolve the issues related to Darjeeling, Terai and Dooars.

Gorkha Concerns

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