ASSAM
- Assam History : Decline and fall of the Ahom Kingdom – I
- The Moamoria Rebellion started during the reign of Swargadeo Lakshmi Singha and
ended during the reign of Swargadeo Kamaleswar Singha. It continued up to 36 years, from 1769 to 1805.It was a conflict between Ahom Kings and the Moran people of upper Assam, who were disciple of the Moamara Sattra. Rise of vaishnavism, Ahom Paik System and internal clash among Ahom royals were the key reasons of the rebellion.
- In 1769, the rebels occupied Ahom capital. Though Ahoms recaptured the capital, the rebellion continued till 1806.
- Srimanta Sankardeva established the Mahapuruxiya Dharma in the 16th century, a
proselytizing religion that opened itself to all including the Muslims and tribesmen. The religion provided opportunities for social and economic improvements to common tribesmen, and the sattras provided a safe haven from mandatory labor under the Paik system.
- The Ahom rulers saw a threat and Sankardeva himself had to escape to the Koch
kingdom during the reign of Suklenmung to avoid persecution. A later king, Prataap
Singha, demolished the Kalabari and Kuruabahi sattras and his successors followed a similar policy of oppression.
- The Dundiya rebellion was a late 18th-century uprising against the Ahom kingdom in
the Borphukan’s domain. The rebellion was headed by Haradutta Bujarbarua who, with mercenary troops, managed to occupy most of northern Kamrup before being beaten back.
- The Ahom kingdom emerged from these rebellions much weakened. About one half of the population of the kingdom perished and the economy was totally destroyed.
Gaurinath Singha’s successors Kamaleswar Singha and Chandrakanta Singhawere
reduced to nominal rulers due to their own incompetencies. The real power was in the hands of the Prime Minister, Purnananda Buragohain. This fuelled tensions among other chiefs and one such chief, Badan Chandra Barphukan, Viceroy of Lower
Assam was particularly opposed to the Buragohain.
- The Barphukan plotted the murder of Purnananda Buragohain, but the 132.3s0 89.4 11.4 132.3c6.3 23.7 24.8 41.5 48.3 47.8C117.2 448 288 448 288 448s170.8 0 213.4-11.5c23.5-6.3 42-24.2 48.3-47.8 11.4-42.9 11.4-132.3 11.4-132.3s0-89.4-11.4-132.3zm-317.5 213.5V175.2l142.7 81.2-142.7 81.2z"/> Subscribe on YouTube