ASSAM
3 NHRC teams visited Assam detention centres
The Centre clarified that during last one year, (March 1, 2019 to February 29, 2020), three teams of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) visited detention centres in Assam and interacted with declared foreign nationals.
The Centre further clarified that there is no National Register of Citizens (NRC) detention centre in Assam and added that at least 10 inmates of the six detention centres in the State, where declared foreigners are being kept, have died in different hospitals from March 1, 2019 to February 29 this year.
The six detention centres in Assam – Tezpur, Silchar, Dibrugarh, Jorhat, Kokrajhar and Goalpara – have a capacity of 3,331 persons. A detention centre at Matia, Goalpara with a capacity of 3,000 persons is under construction.
The Assam government has made arrangements to provide legal aid to the needy people among those excluded from the final NRC in the form of assistance through the District Legal Services Authority, Rai added.
India is not a signatory to the 1951 UN Convention relating to the status of refugees and the 1967 protocol thereof. At present, the illegal migrants (including those who claim to be refugees) are dealt under the Foreigners Act, 1946, the Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920, the Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939 and the Citizenship Act, 1955.
NORTH-EASTERN STATES
Subansiri project likely to be commissioned in 2023-24
The Centre announced that 2000 MW Subansiri Lower HydroelectricProject allotted to National Hydro Power Corporation (NHPC) and currently under construction is scheduled for commissioning in 2023-24.
In a Lok Sabha reply, Minister of State for Power, New and Renewable Energy, RK Singh said that at least 11 projects of 1181 MW have been dropped after Basin studies in Arunachal Pradesh. The Arunachal Pradesh Government is reviewing the progress of all the projects and allotment of the projects, where no progress has been made by the developers, is being terminated. As on date, allotment of 16 projects of total capacity of over 4000 MW has been terminated. Hydropower projects have long gestation period as processes like land acquisition, resettlement & rehabilitation, environmental and forest clearances etc take several years
Arunachal Pradesh Government had allotted 103 hydropower projects of above 25 MW capacity to various developers of which 92 hydropower projects were allotted to the private sector. Of the 103 projects, two projects of 515 MW allotted to NEEPCO, a CPSU, have been commissioned. At least two out of four units of 600 MW Kameng Hydro Electric Project of NEEPCO has also been commissioned and the remaining two units are due for commissioning in early part of next financial year.
Of the 92 private sector projects, construction of Gongri HE project (144 MW) has started but, presently, it is stalled due to financial issues of the developer and the allotment has subsequently been terminated by Arunachal Pradesh Government.
INTERNATIONAL
World Consumer Rights Day: 15 March
World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated on the 15th of March every year to raise global awareness about consumer rights and needs.
Celebrating the day is a chance to demand that the rights of all consumers are respected and protected and to protest against market abuses and social injustices which undermine those rights.
Government has taken various steps to protect the rights of the consumers and early redressal of their grievances.
Consumer Affairs Ministry in India is also running various consumer awareness programmes through Jaago Grahak Jaago.
- me: The Sustainable Consumer
NATIONAL
Anganwadi Workers were given Smart Phone for ICDS-CAS
Anganwadi Workers are provided with Smart Phone through States for Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)-Common Application Software (CAS) developed under POSHAN Abhiyaan.
Smart Phone for Anganwadi Workers:
The aim of distributing Smart Phone will enable efficient service delivery and efficient monitoring.
POSHAN Abhiyaan aims to provide Smart Phone-based mobile Application to all Anganwadi Centres across 36 States/UTs.
As of 29 February 2020, more than 6.25 lakh Anganwadi Workers across 28 States/UTs are using the application for service delivery.
Due to the delay in the procurement of smartphones by the States, some states have not yet provided the smartphones to the Anganwadi Workers.
ARI studies methane-oxidizing bacteria for methane mitigation
Scientists at Agharkar Research Institute (ARI), Pune have isolated 45 different strains of methanotrophic bacteria. These bacteria have been found to be capable of reducing methane emissions from rice plants.
Methanotrophic bacteria metabolize and convert methane into carbon-di-oxide (CO2).
Methanotrophs can effectively reduce the emission of methane.
In rice fields, the bacteria are active near the roots or soil-water interfaces.
ARI Scientist has enriched, isolated, and cultivated the 45 different strains of methanotrophs and created the first indigenous methanotroph culture.
NCRB launched Crime Multi-Agency Centre and National Cybercrime Training Centre
National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) launched Crime Multi-Agency Centre (Cri-MAC) and National Cybercrime Training Centre (NCTC) on 12 March during the celebration of its 35th Inception Day.
Medals were given to officers for meritorious service and other awards.
Cri-MAC was launched for sharing of information on crime and other issues related to inter-state coordination.
Also, NCTC was launched for professional quality e-Learning services on cybercrime investigation on a large scale to police officers, judges, prosecutors, and other stakeholders.
Government passed the 2020 Mineral Laws Amendment Bill
Parliament passed the Mineral Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2020, on 12 March. The Bill will replace the ordinance passed for the amendment of the Mines & Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act 1957 and the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015.
The Mineral Laws (Amendment) Bill will promote Ease of Doing Business and take the coal & mining sector into a new level.
The Bill aims to transform the mining sector in India and boost coal production and reducing dependence on imports.
As per the amendment, the companies which do not possess any prior coal mining experience in India and/or have mining experience in other minerals or in other countries can participate in an auction of coal/lignite blocks.
The law will increase participation in coal/lignite block auctions and facilitate the implementation of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy in the coal sector.
It also allows prospecting licence-cum-mining lease (PL-cum-ML) for coal/lignite. It increases the availability of coal and lignite blocks, and varying grades of coal blocks in a wide geographical distribution will be available for allocation.
CSIR-NPL develops ink to curb fake printing of Passports and counterfeiting of currency notes
Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)-National Physical Laboratory (NPL), along with the Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad has developed a bi-luminescent security ink.
The ink appears white in normal light. But the ink glows in red and green colours when illuminated by two different excitation sources at 254 nanometers (nm) and 365 nm, respectively.
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