DMPQ- Outline the difference between Nayanars and Alvars.

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US Soft Power Decline: Driven by "America First" policies, leading to weakened alliances (NATO, AUKUS), strained ties with Global South due to unconditional support for Israel. Reduced humanitarian engagement due to USAID funding cuts and closure of institutions. Unstable trade and immigration policies, including protectionist measures and tighter immigration controls, damage US image. Decline in appeal of US higher education due to crackdown on protests and funding cuts. India's Soft Power Strengths: Rich cultural influence through yoga, Ayurveda, Bollywood, and spiritual traditions. Strong diaspora connections and historical ties, particularly in Asia and Africa. Democratic model and Gandhian ideals inspire developing nations. Economic and technological growth, leadership in IT, and vaccine diplomacy during COVID-19. Education and knowledge exchange through IITs, IIMs, and training programs like ITEC. Humanitarian aid and disaster relief, exemplified by Operation Brahma and assistance to Sri Lanka. Active participation in multilateral forums (UN, WHO, BRICS, G20). Challenges to India's Soft Power: Institutional gaps and poor coordination among organizations like ICCR and AYUSH. Limited utilization of multilateral platforms like UNESCO and BRICS. Inadequate financial resources compared to countries like China and the US. Lack of a formal study on global best practices in soft power promotion. Underutilized diaspora in shaping international perceptions. Passive approach to public diplomacy compared to proactive efforts by countries like China. Way Forward for India: Develop a comprehensive national strategy for cultural diplomacy. Restructure institutions like ICCR and enhance coordination. Leverage multilateral platforms for cultural diplomacy. Learn from international best practices in soft power promotion. Involve the Indian diaspora in advocacy and policymaking.
Soft Power of US and India
MCQ Shorts: Unmasking Secondary Air Pollutants! ???? This video dives into the world of air pollution, focusing on the tricky concept of secondary pollutants. We break down the difference between primary and secondary pollutants, explaining how some pollutants transform in the atmosphere to become even more harmful. The video uses a clear and concise approach to explain the formation of ozone and acid rain, highlighting their role as secondary pollutants. We then analyze the given options, identifying nitrogen dioxide and sulfuric acid as primary pollutants, while ozone and acid rain are the secondary culprits. Finally, we present the correct answer and provide a quick recap of the key takeaways. This video is perfect for students preparing for exams or anyone curious about the complex world of air pollution. MCQShorts #AirPollution #SecondaryPollutants #Ozone #AcidRain #EnvironmentalScience #ExamPrep #Education Welcome to our General Knowledge MCQ Quiz! Test your knowledge with these interesting and challenging questions. Whether you're preparing for an exam or just love trivia, this quiz is perfect for you. Let's see how many you can get right! #GKQuiz #MCQ #GeneralKnowledge #QuizTime #TestYourKnowledge #Trivia #LearnAndGrow #ChallengeYourself #QuizLovers #KnowledgeIsPower #BrainTeasers #FunQuiz #EducationalQuiz #CompetitiveExams #StudyTime #SmartLearning For more exam-oriented content, visit [PSCNotes.com](https://pscnotes.com) and join our Telegram channel: https://t.me/pscnotes2025
Which of the following is are secondary air pollut
Earth Stops Rotating: Where Will You Weigh Least? ???????? This video dives into the fascinating consequences of Earth suddenly stopping its rotation! ???? We explore the concept of weight and how it's affected by gravity and centrifugal force. The question is: If Earth stops rotating, where on Earth will you experience the least change in your weight? We'll break down the physics behind this, analyzing the impact on different locations like the poles and the equator. Join us as we unravel the mysteries of weight, rotation, and the surprising effects of a stationary Earth! Physics #Earth #Rotation #Gravity #Weight #MCQ #Science #Education #Space #FunFacts #LearnWithUs Welcome to our General Knowledge MCQ Quiz! Test your knowledge with these interesting and challenging questions. Whether you're preparing for an exam or just love trivia, this quiz is perfect for you. Let's see how many you can get right! #GKQuiz #MCQ #GeneralKnowledge #QuizTime #TestYourKnowledge #Trivia #LearnAndGrow #ChallengeYourself #QuizLovers #KnowledgeIsPower #BrainTeasers #FunQuiz #EducationalQuiz #CompetitiveExams #StudyTime #SmartLearning For more exam-oriented content, visit [PSCNotes.com](https://pscnotes.com) and join our Telegram channel: https://t.me/pscnotes2025
If earth stops rotating the impact on weight of a
Exercise INDRA 2025 Commences: The 14th edition of the India-Russia bilateral naval exercise 'Indra' has begun off the coast of Chennai. Six-Day Exercise: The exercise will span six days, featuring sophisticated maritime drills and live weapon firings. Phases of the Exercise: Divided into two phases: a Harbour Phase in Chennai (March 28-30) and a Sea Phase in the Bay of Bengal (March 31-April 2). Participating Ships: Russian Navy ships Pechanga, Rezkiy, and Aldar Tsydenzhapov are participating. The Indian Navy has deployed warships Rana, Kuthar, and maritime patrol aircraft P8I. Advanced Naval Drills: The Sea Phase includes tactical maneuvers, live weapon firings, anti-air operations, underway replenishment, helicopter cross-deck landings, and exchange of sea riders. Objective: Aims to enhance naval interoperability and operational synergy between the Indian and Russian navies. Long-Term Strategic Relationship: Exercise INDRA epitomizes the long-term strategic relationship between the two navies since its inception in 2003. Symbol of Maritime Cooperation: The exercise has evolved into a symbol of maritime cooperation, showcasing the two nations' commitment. Strengthening Ties: Intended to enhance maritime cooperation, strengthen friendship, exchange best practices, and bolster diplomatic ties.
Exercise INDRA
Unveiling the Secrets of Ashoka's Pillars: A MCQ Short This video dives into the fascinating world of Ashoka's Pillars, iconic monuments that stand as testaments to the legacy of the great Mauryan emperor. We'll explore the key characteristics of these pillars, from their majestic height and intricate carvings to their unique blend of religious and political messages. Get ready to test your knowledge with a series of multiple-choice questions designed to help you understand the significance of these ancient structures. Learn about the materials used, the symbolism embedded in the carvings, and the powerful messages Ashoka sought to convey through these enduring monuments. Join us on this journey through history and discover the secrets hidden within Ashoka's Pillars! Ashoka #Pillars #MCQ #History #AncientIndia #MauryanEmpire #Symbolism #Art #Architecture #Education #Learning #Quiz #TestYourKnowledge Welcome to our General Knowledge MCQ Quiz! Test your knowledge with these interesting and challenging questions. Whether you're preparing for an exam or just love trivia, this quiz is perfect for you. Let's see how many you can get right! #GKQuiz #MCQ #GeneralKnowledge #QuizTime #TestYourKnowledge #Trivia #LearnAndGrow #ChallengeYourself #QuizLovers #KnowledgeIsPower #BrainTeasers #FunQuiz #EducationalQuiz #CompetitiveExams #StudyTime #SmartLearning For more exam-oriented content, visit [PSCNotes.com](https://pscnotes.com) and join our Telegram channel: https://t.me/pscnotes2025
What are the characteristics of Ashoka s Pillar
Who Introduced the Idea of External Sovereignty? ???? This video dives into the fascinating concept of external sovereignty, a cornerstone of international relations. We explore the origins of this idea, tracing its development through history and highlighting the key thinkers who shaped its understanding. Discover the individual who first articulated the concept of external sovereignty and learn about the historical context that led to its emergence. We'll delve into the implications of external sovereignty for states and the international system, examining its role in defining statehood and shaping global power dynamics. Join us as we unravel the complexities of external sovereignty and its enduring impact on the world today. externalsovereignty #internationalrelations #politicaltheory #history #statehood #globalpolitics #MCQshorts #learning #education #knowledge Welcome to our General Knowledge MCQ Quiz! Test your knowledge with these interesting and challenging questions. Whether you're preparing for an exam or just love trivia, this quiz is perfect for you. Let's see how many you can get right! #GKQuiz #MCQ #GeneralKnowledge #QuizTime #TestYourKnowledge #Trivia #LearnAndGrow #ChallengeYourself #QuizLovers #KnowledgeIsPower #BrainTeasers #FunQuiz #EducationalQuiz #CompetitiveExams #StudyTime #SmartLearning For more exam-oriented content, visit [PSCNotes.com](https://pscnotes.com) and join our Telegram channel: https://t.me/pscnotes2025
Who introduced the idea of external sovereignty
Ambitious Approach Needed: EAM Jaishankar urged BIMSTEC to adopt a more ambitious approach, given the evolving global order that is becoming increasingly regional and agenda-specific. This suggests a need for BIMSTEC to be more proactive and impactful in addressing regional challenges and opportunities. India's Central Role & Connectivity: Jaishankar highlighted India's crucial role, particularly its northeastern region, in establishing transport and connectivity linkages within BIMSTEC. This emphasizes India's commitment to facilitating regional integration and infrastructure development. Meeting Context: The foreign ministers' meeting in Bangkok served as preparation for the upcoming BIMSTEC Summit. BIMSTEC's Core Purpose: It aims to foster economic and technical cooperation among countries bordering the Bay of Bengal, bridging South and Southeast Asia. Membership: BIMSTEC includes Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Thailand. Origin & Structure: Established in 1997, it operates through a rotational chairmanship and consensus-based decision-making. The permanent secretariat is in Dhaka. Charter Adoption: The BIMSTEC Charter was adopted in 2022, providing the organization with a legal framework. Key Objectives: Focus on economic growth, social progress, trade and investment, transport and connectivity, regional security, technical collaboration, and sustainable development.
BAY OF BENGAL INITIATIVE FOR MULTI-SECTORAL TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION (BIMSTEC)
Myanmar Earthquake Cause: Recent earthquakes in Myanmar are attributed to strike-slip faulting along the Sagaing Fault. Tectonic Boundary: The Sagaing Fault is a major, active tectonic boundary separating the Indian and Eurasian Plates. Location and Extent: It runs north-south through Myanmar, stretching 1,500 km from the Andaman Sea to the Eastern Himalayas. Type of Fault: It's a right-lateral strike-slip fault, characterized by horizontal movement of fault blocks. Plate Movement: The northward movement of the Indian Plate causes stress buildup along the fault. Earthquake Mechanism: Accumulated stress releases energy as seismic waves, leading to earthquakes. Seismic Activity: The fault is one of the most seismically active regions in Southeast Asia. Strike-Slip Faults: Characterized by horizontal movement with minimal vertical displacement, common at transform boundaries. Importance: Understanding the Sagaing Fault is crucial for assessing earthquake risk in Myanmar and surrounding regions.
Sagaing Fault
Problem: Excessive fluoride contamination in groundwater affecting nearly 2 lakh people in 120 hamlets of Uttar Pradesh, particularly in Sonbhadra district. Cause: Natural leaching of fluoride from granite, an igneous rock, into groundwater. Definition: Fluoride contamination occurs when fluoride levels in water exceed safe limits (0.5 – 1.5 mg/L as per WHO). Geographical Scope: This is a widespread issue, also present in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh. Sources of Contamination: Natural: Weathering of fluoride-rich rocks and volcanic activity. Industrial: Emissions from industries like aluminum, steel, and fertilizer production. Agricultural: Use of phosphate fertilizers and pesticides. Coal combustion: Burning coal releases fluoride. Health Impacts: Dental fluorosis: Tooth enamel damage and discoloration in children. Skeletal fluorosis: Crippling bone and joint damage. Prevention & Control: Water treatment methods: Activated alumina filters, Reverse Osmosis (RO) filtration, and the Nalgonda Technique (low-cost).
FLUORIDE CONTAMINATION
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