Environment and General Science – Assam PCS Exam Notes

FAQs on Environment and General Science for Assam

What are the major environmental issues facing Assam?

Floods: Assam experiences frequent and devastating floods due to the Brahmaputra and Barak rivers. These floods cause widespread damage to crops, infrastructure, and property, and often lead to loss of life.
Erosion: Riverbank erosion is a significant problem in Assam, leading to loss of land and displacement of communities.
Deforestation: Illegal logging and encroachment on forest land have led to a decrease in forest cover, impacting biodiversity and exacerbating floods and erosion.
Pollution: Industrial and agricultural activities contribute to water and air pollution, impacting human health and the environment.
Loss of Biodiversity: Assam’s rich biodiversity is under threat due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change.

What are the major environmental initiatives undertaken by the Assam government?

Assam State Action Plan on Climate Change: This plan outlines strategies to address climate change impacts and promote sustainable development.
National Mission for Clean Ganga (Namami Gange) Project: This project aims to rejuvenate the Brahmaputra river, a major tributary of the Ganga.
Assam Biodiverity Conservation Strategy: This strategy aims to conserve and manage Assam’s unique biodiversity.
Assam Forest Policy: This policy focuses on sustainable forest management and conservation.
Various afforestation and reforestation programs

What are the major wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in Assam?

Kaziranga National Park: Famous for its one-horned rhinoceros population.
Manas National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its diverse wildlife.
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park: A haven for migratory birds and other wildlife.
Nameri National Park: Known for its pristine forests and diverse wildlife.
Orang National Park: Home to the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, tigers, and elephants.

What are the major topics covered in General Science for the Assam Civil Service exams?

Physics: Mechanics, Electricity, Magnetism, Light, Sound, Heat
Chemistry: Basic concepts, Atomic structure, Chemical bonding, Classification of elements, Acids and bases, Organic chemistry
Biology: Cell structure, Genetics, Evolution, Human anatomy and physiology, Plant and animal kingdom
Environmental Science: Basic concepts, Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Pollution, Climate change

How should I prepare for the General Science section?

Refer to NCERT textbooks: These provide a strong foundation in basic concepts.
Read standard reference books: These can help you delve deeper into specific topics.
Solve previous years’ question papers: This will give you an idea of the exam pattern and difficulty level.
Stay updated on current affairs: Especially in the field of science and technology.

Make notes: Summarize key points and concepts for quick revision.
Practice regularly: Solve mock tests and practice questions to assess your understanding.
Focus on understanding concepts: Don’t just memorize facts, try to understand the underlying principles.
Stay motivated: Keep a positive attitude and believe in your ability to succeed.