Detailed Notes for Geography of India and World Geography
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What are the major physiographic divisions of India?
India can be divided into six major physiographic divisions:
- The Northern Mountains (Himalayas and Trans-Himalayas)
- The Northern Plains (Indo-Gangetic Plains)
- The Peninsular Plateau (Deccan Plateau)
- The Indian Desert (Thar Desert)
- The Coastal Plains (Eastern and Western Coastal Plains)
- The Islands (Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar Islands)
What are the major river systems in India?
The major river systems in India include:
- The Indus River System
- The Ganga-Brahmaputra River System
- The Peninsular River System (Godavari, Krishna, Cauvery, Mahanadi, etc.)
What are the different types of climates found in India?
India experiences a variety of climates, including:
- Tropical Wet Climate
- Tropical Dry Climate
- Subtropical Humid Climate
- Montane Climate
What are the major soil types found in India?
India has diverse soil types, including:
- Alluvial Soils
- Black Soils
- Red Soils
- Laterite Soils
- Desert Soils
What are the major natural resources of India?
India is rich in natural resources, including:
- Minerals (coal, iron ore, bauxite, etc.)
- Forests
- Water resources
- Agricultural land
What are the major continents and oceans of the world?
The major continents are Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. The major oceans are the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern Oceans.
What are the major mountain ranges of the world?
The major mountain ranges include the Himalayas, Andes, Alps, Rockies, and Great Dividing Range.
What are the different types of climates found across the world?
The world experiences various climates, including:
- Tropical
- Dry
- Temperate
- Continental
- Polar
What are the major factors affecting climate change?
Major factors affecting climate change include:
- Greenhouse gas emissions
- Deforestation
- Industrialization
- Land use changes
What are the major international organizations working on environmental issues?
Some major international organizations working on environmental issues are:
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
- World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
- Greenpeace
What are the major physiographic divisions of Assam?
Assam can be divided into four major physiographic divisions:
- The Brahmaputra Valley
- The Barak Valley
- The Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills
- The Barail Range
What are the major rivers of Assam?
The major rivers of Assam include:
- Brahmaputra
- Barak
- Subansiri
- Manas
- Dhansiri
What are the major natural resources of Assam?
Assam is rich in natural resources, including:
- Petroleum and natural gas
- Coal
- Limestone
- Forests (including the Dehing Patkai rainforest)
- Tea
What are the major environmental issues facing Assam?
Assam faces several environmental issues, including:
- Floods
- Erosion
- Deforestation
- Loss of biodiversity
- Pollution
What are the major wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in Assam?
Assam is home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, including:
- Kaziranga National Park
- Manas National Park
- Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
- Nameri National Park
- Orang National Park
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