History and Culture of Assam

Historical Introduction to Assam: From Pre-Historic to Independence and Strategy to cover it for APSC Prelims and Mains Exam

Art ,Handicrafts  and Paintings  Forms of Assam

British Rule in Assam

Constitution and reorganization  of Assam

Fairs and Festivals of Assam

Folk Dances of Assam

Folk Songs of Assam

Former princely States of Assam and Zamindaris

Freedom Movement in Assam

History of Assam from Vedic age to Gupta Period

Languages and Literature of Assam

Major dynasties of Assam

Revolt of 1857 in Assam

Workers, Peasant and Tribal Movements in Assam

Medevial History of Assam
Mordern History of Assam
  • Establishment and Consolidation of the British rule – Reforms and Reorganizations 
  • Ahom Monarchy in Upper Assam (1833-38)
  • Annexation of Cachar
  • Early phase of Revolts and Resistance to British rule- Gomdhar Konwar, Piyali Phukan, U.Tirut Singh,
  • The Khamti and the Singpho rebellion
  • The 1857 Revolt in Assam and its aftermath.
  • Establishment of Chief Commissionership in Assam.
  • Land Revenue Measures and Peasant Uprisings in 19th century Assam
  • Growth of national consciousness – Assam Association, Sarbajanik Sabhas, and the Rayat Sabhas
  • Government of India Act, 1919 – Dyarchy on Trial in Assam.
  • Non Co-operation Movement and Swarajist Politics in Assam
  • The Civil Disobedience Movement in Assam
  • Trade Union and Allied Movements in Assam
  • Tribal League and Politics in Assam
  • Migration, Line System and its Impact on Politics in Assam
  • Quit India Movement in Assam.
  • Cabinet Mission Plan and the Grouping Controversy – the Sylhet Referendum.

FAQs History and Culture of Assam

What are the major historical kingdoms of Assam?

Assam has a rich history with several prominent kingdoms, including the Kamarupa Kingdom (350-1140 CE), the Ahom Kingdom (1228-1826 CE), and the Koch Kingdom (1515-1949 CE). Each of these kingdoms left a lasting impact on the culture and traditions of Assam.

What is the significance of the Ahom Kingdom in Assamese history?

The Ahom Kingdom is renowned for its long reign of nearly 600 years and its successful resistance against Mughal invasions. The Ahoms introduced unique administrative systems, architectural styles, and cultural practices that continue to influence Assam today.

What are the main cultural festivals of Assam?

Bihu is the most important festival in Assam, celebrated thrice a year – Rongali Bihu (spring), Kongali Bihu (autumn), and Bhogali Bihu (winter). Each Bihu marks a different phase of the agricultural cycle and is accompanied by traditional songs, dances, and feasts.

What is the traditional attire of Assam?

The traditional attire for women in Assam is the Mekhela Chador, a two-piece garment made of silk or cotton. Men typically wear the Dhoti and Gamosa, a white rectangular piece of cloth with a red border.

What are the traditional dance forms of Assam?

Bihu dance, Sattriya dance, and Bagurumba are some of the popular traditional dance forms of Assam. These dances often depict stories from mythology, folklore, or everyday life.

What are the main languages spoken in Assam?

Assamese is the official language of Assam, while Bengali, Bodo, and various tribal languages are also spoken in different parts of the state.

What is the traditional cuisine of Assam?

Assamese cuisine is known for its use of fresh ingredients and unique flavors. Rice is a staple food, accompanied by various dishes made with fish, meat, vegetables, and lentils. Some popular Assamese dishes include Masor Tenga (tangy fish curry), Khar (alkaline dish), and Pitha (rice cakes).

What are the major contributions of Assam to Indian culture?

Assam has made significant contributions to Indian culture through its unique art, literature, music, dance, and handicrafts. The state is also known for its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts, particularly in the Kaziranga National Park.

What is the role of Satras in Assamese culture?

Satras are Vaishnavite monasteries that played a crucial role in the development of Assamese culture and literature. They served as centers of learning, religious practices, and social reforms.

What is the significance of the Kamakhya Temple in Assam?

The Kamakhya Temple, located in Guwahati, is one of the most important Shakti Peethas in India and attracts devotees from all over the country. The temple is associated with the goddess Kamakhya and is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus.

 

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