Detailed Notes for Geography of Assam
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Geography of Assam plays a crucial role in not only Assam PSC Prelims Exam but even APSC Mains Exam. Geography of Assam Notes are designed by APSC Toppers and other civil servants. Detail Notes can be browsed at the following links.
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FAQs Geography of Assam
What is the geographical location of Assam?
Assam is located in Northeast India and is the largest state in the region. It shares borders with Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Nagaland and Manipur to the east, Mizoram and Tripura to the south, Meghalaya to the southwest, and West Bengal and Bangladesh to the west.
What are the major rivers in Assam?
The Brahmaputra is the most important river in Assam and is often referred to as the lifeline of the state. Other significant rivers include the Barak, Manas, Subansiri, and Dhansiri.
What is the climate like in Assam?
Assam experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The state receives abundant rainfall, particularly during the monsoon season (June to September).
What are the main geographical features of Assam?
Assam’s geography is characterized by the Brahmaputra valley, the Barak valley, and the Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills. The Brahmaputra valley is a fertile plain, while the Barak valley is known for its lush greenery. The hills are covered in forests and offer scenic beauty.
What are the natural resources found in Assam?
Assam is rich in natural resources, including oil, natural gas, coal, limestone, and tea. The state is also home to diverse flora and fauna, with several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
What are the major crops grown in Assam?
Tea is the most important crop in Assam, and the state is the largest producer of tea in India. Other major crops include rice, jute, sugarcane, and oilseeds.
What is the capital of Assam?
The capital of Assam is Dispur, located within Guwahati, the largest city in the state.
What are the major tourist attractions in Assam?
Assam offers a variety of tourist attractions, including the Kaziranga National Park (famous for the one-horned rhinoceros), Manas National Park, Kamakhya Temple, Majuli (the largest river island in the world), and the tea gardens of Assam.
What is the official language of Assam?
The official language of Assam is Assamese, but other languages like Bengali, Bodo, and various tribal languages are also spoken in the state.
What is the significance of the Brahmaputra River in Assam?
The Brahmaputra River is the lifeline of Assam, providing water for irrigation, transportation, and fishing. It also plays a crucial role in the state’s ecosystem and cultural identity.
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