MGMT PLANNING

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FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT

 

PLANNING

Planning is a process of determination of organization’s objectives and selecting the courses of actions. i.e. Plans for attaining them.

Planning is the primary or basic management function.

 

Planning Process

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Types/Dimensions of Planning

 

  1. Corporate Planning :            Business product line

 

  1. Long term Planning :            > 5years

 

  1. Short term Planning :          1 year

 

  1. Medium term Planning :     2-5 years

 

  1. Strategic planning :               Long term, corporate planning for dealing with the organization  Competitive environment.

 

  1. Operational or Tactical Planning :  Plans that specified detail operations needed to achieve The overall organizational goals. (Short range planning)

(Administrative Plans)

 

  1. Functional Planning :                         Production, Marketing, Personnel,  Finance.

 

 

Components/Elements of Planning

 

Objectives :    The basic tools that underline all planning and strategic activities.

 

Strategy:         The Long term action plan to attain objectives.

 

Policies:           These are general statements or understanding that guide or channel thinking in decision making.

 

Procedure:      A Chronological Sequence of steps or actions to be taken to accomplish a  Specific task or job.

 

Method:          It is a prescribed way of completing a step in a procedure.

 

Rules:           Specific recored statements that direct what must or must not be done in a Given situation.

 

Standards:      It is a measure

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against whuch the level of performance is measured or  Evaluated.

 

Programmes: An action plan consisting sequence and timing of steps necessary to achieve Objectives.

 

Schedules:        A plan which indicates the time of commencement of task, passing through Different stages or process and finalising the task.

 

Budgets:        Numerical Plan containing expected result in quantative way.

 

Project:          It is smaller action plan and a distinct part of a programme.

Tactics:          Short term action plan for implementing strategy.

 

 

 


This MCQ Shorts video tackles a challenging geography and international relations question: **Which country is hosting and chairing the 46th session of UNESCO's World Heritage Committee in 2024?** The video quickly dives into the answer, avoiding lengthy explanations to keep things concise and engaging. It leverages a dynamic visual style, possibly incorporating maps and images of the host country's significant cultural or natural heritage sites to reinforce learning. The presenter uses a clear and confident tone, briefly explaining the significance of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee and its role in protecting global heritage. The correct answer is revealed with a satisfying flourish, accompanied by a concise justification to solidify understanding. Crucially, the video also addresses common misconceptions or potential distractor answers often included in multiple-choice questions, pre-empting common mistakes. The overall pace is brisk, ideal for students and anyone looking for a quick and effective way to learn this specific piece of geographical and international knowledge. It’s designed for quick revision, effective memorization and preparation for tests or quizzes. The end screen may include links to further resources or other related MCQ shorts on similar topics. #UNESCO #WorldHeritage #MCQ #Geography #InternationalRelations #Quiz #Trivia #2024 #WorldHeritageCommittee #HostCountry #Chair #QuickRevision #ExamPrep #Education #Learning China China is the host and chair of the 46th session of UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee in 2024. This was officially announced by UNESCO and widely reported in international news outlets. The session took place in Fuzhou. The UK, India, and Nepal were not selected to host or chair the 46th session. The selection process for hosting UNESCO's World Heritage Committee sessions involves a bid process, consideration of various factors (including infrastructure, logistical capabilities, and commitment to heritage preservation), and ultimately a decision by UNESCO. These countries may have submitted bids in the past or may bid in the future, but China was chosen for this specific session.
Which country is host and chair of the 46th session of UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee i
This video tackles Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) shortcuts, focusing on quick and effective strategies for acing objective-type exams. We dive into a specific example: "The Sumi Naga Tribe is predominantly found in which state?" The video demonstrates several techniques to rapidly eliminate incorrect answers and pinpoint the correct one, even without in-depth knowledge of the Naga tribes. We'll explore methods like process of elimination, using contextual clues within the question itself, recognizing common patterns in MCQ phrasing, and leveraging prior knowledge, even if it's only vaguely related. The video breaks down how a seemingly challenging question about the Sumi Naga tribe can be solved efficiently using these strategies. We highlight the importance of understanding the question's keywords, and how to quickly assess the plausibility of each option. Furthermore, we'll show how to manage your time effectively during MCQ exams, emphasizing the importance of not getting bogged down on difficult questions. We'll demonstrate how to flag tough questions for review later and prioritize solving easier ones first. This video provides practical, easily applicable tips and tricks that can boost your MCQ exam performance significantly. It's ideal for students preparing for competitive exams, entrance tests, or any situation requiring quick and accurate answers to multiple-choice questions. #MCQShorts #ExamTips #Tricks #Shortcuts #CompetitiveExams #NagaTribe #Geography #India #Quiz #StudyTips #QuickLearning #MultipleChoiceQuestions #ExamHacks Nagaland Explanation: The Sumi Naga tribe is one of the major Naga tribes, and their traditional territory and primary population center is within the state of Nagaland. Their cultural heartland and many of their villages are located there. Significant portions of Nagaland's population identify as Sumi Naga, and their cultural practices are deeply interwoven with the state's identity. Why other options are less suitable: While Naga tribes, including the Sumi Naga, may have some presence in these states due to geographical proximity and historical migrations, they are not predominantly found there. The mentioned states are inhabited by other dominant tribes.
The Sumi Naga Tribe is predominantly found in which state?
This video tackles a common question format found in competitive exams: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). Focusing on geography, specifically Indian geography, this short, informative video dives into a specific MCQ concerning West Bengal's development plans. The question posed is: "On the bank of which river, the West Bengal government plans to develop a tea park?" The video doesn't just provide the answer; it explains the *why* behind the answer, enriching your understanding of the geographical context. We explore the strategic location chosen by the government, its relation to tea cultivation, and the economic implications of this project. Further, the video emphasizes effective MCQ tackling strategies, guiding viewers on how to approach such questions systematically. It highlights the importance of understanding underlying concepts, rather than mere rote memorization. The video uses clear and concise visuals along with a crisp explanation to make learning engaging and efficient. It's perfect for students preparing for competitive exams, especially those focusing on Indian geography and current affairs. This short burst of knowledge will help you ace your next MCQ test! #MCQShorts #Geography #WestBengal #TeaPark #IndianGeography #CompetitiveExams #ExamPreparation #CurrentAffairs #River #Quiz #Learning #Education #StudyTips #ExamTricks Hooghly The West Bengal government has announced plans to develop a tea park along the Hooghly River. This initiative is focused on promoting tea cultivation and related industries in the region. Ganga: While the Ganga is a major river in the region, it's not the specific focus of the planned tea park project. Anjana: This is not a river known to be associated with tea cultivation in the region. Kalindi: This is also not a significant river related to the announced tea park project in West Bengal.
On the bank of which river, the West Bengal government plans to develop a tea park?
This video tackles a crucial aspect of British parliamentary governance: the constraints on a Prime Minister's power. We delve into the fundamental limit on a PM's ability to independently formulate policy, exploring the collective responsibility principle. Through concise explanations and engaging visuals, we break down the complex relationship between the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. The video utilizes a Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) format to test your understanding. We examine the implications of Cabinet collective responsibility, illustrating how a Prime Minister's actions are often dictated by the need for cabinet unity and the potential consequences of deviating from this principle. We'll explore real-world examples and hypothetical scenarios to demonstrate the practical limits imposed on the PM's independent action in policy creation. The video is designed to be short, informative, and easily digestible, perfect for students, political enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding the nuances of the UK's political system. Prepare to test your knowledge and solidify your understanding of this key element of British politics! We'll cover: * The concept of collective ministerial responsibility * How it restricts the Prime Minister's individual power * Potential consequences of ignoring collective responsibility * Examples illustrating the limits on executive power This MCQ short is a quick and effective way to improve your understanding of British politics. #UKPolitics #BritishPolitics #PrimeMinister #Cabinet #CollectiveResponsibility #PoliticalScience #MCQ #Shorts #ParliamentarySystem #PolicyFormulation #Government The collective responsibility principle Explanation: The collective responsibility principle is the cornerstone of the UK's parliamentary system and the most fundamental limit. It dictates that all Cabinet members must publicly support government policy, even if they privately disagree. This forces the Prime Minister to build consensus within the Cabinet to ensure unity. Without Cabinet support, policy implementation becomes incredibly difficult, as ministers may refuse to actively work towards the policy's success or even sabotage it. The Prime Minister's ability to unilaterally formulate policy is therefore severely restricted by the need to secure Cabinet backing. Why other options are less suitable: Public opinion polls can influence policy, but they don't directly limit the formulation of policy within the Cabinet. Judicial review deals with the legality of government actions after policy is formulated, not the process of its creation. Media pressure can shape the political environment and influence policy, but it does not inherently restrict the Prime Minister’s power within the Cabinet system to propose and formulate policy.
What is the fundamental limit on the Prime Minister's power to act independently of the Ca
This video provides a concise explanation of Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) shorts, specifically focusing on the theme of International Youth Day 2024. The short, engaging clip breaks down what MCQ shorts are – short, impactful videos presenting a single multiple-choice question related to a specific topic. We demonstrate how these shorts can be effectively used for quick learning and knowledge assessment, particularly within the context of educational settings or informal learning. The video then dives into the core theme of International Youth Day 2024, using an MCQ format to test viewer knowledge. We explain the significance of this year's theme and its implications for young people globally. The selected question explores a key aspect of the chosen theme, offering several options and clearly highlighting the correct answer with a detailed explanation. This allows viewers to not only test their understanding but also gain a deeper appreciation of the topic. We emphasize the power of MCQ shorts in making complex information accessible and memorable. The video encourages viewers to engage with the question, share their answers, and discuss the broader theme of International Youth Day 2024. We conclude by promoting further learning and exploration of related resources. It’s a short, sharp, and informative video ideal for anyone wanting a quick introduction to MCQ shorts and a concise understanding of International Youth Day 2024's theme. #MCQShorts #InternationalYouthDay2024 #YouthEmpowerment #QuizTime #Education #Learning #ShortVideos #KnowledgeBoost #IYD2024 #ThemeExplanation Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable World This is the correct theme because it aligns with the official theme announced for International Youth Day 2024. From Clicks to Progress: Youth Digital Pathways for Sustainable Development: While important, this theme focuses on digital skills, not the overarching sustainability focus of the official theme. Intergenerational solidarity: Creating a world for all ages: This option highlights a valuable topic but doesn't concentrate on the crucial sustainability aspect of the official theme. Transforming Food Systems: Youth Innovation for Human and Planetary Health: Although food systems are connected to sustainability, this option has a narrower focus than the more general "green skills" approach.
What is the theme of ‘International Youth Day 2024’?
This video dives into a fascinating question about the renowned Chinese Buddhist monk, Xuanzang (also known as Hiuen Tsang): What language did he primarily use in his extensive writings? We explore the historical context of his travels to India and his monumental contributions to translating Buddhist scriptures. The video tackles the common misconception that his writings were solely in Chinese, revealing the complexities of his linguistic landscape. We'll discuss the prevalence of Sanskrit in his works, particularly in relation to his transcriptions and translations of Buddhist texts from the original Sanskrit. The video uses clear visuals and concise explanations to unpack this nuanced topic, examining examples from his writings to support its claims. We'll also briefly discuss the impact of his translations on the propagation of Buddhism in China and the preservation of ancient Indian scriptures. This short, insightful video is perfect for anyone interested in history, religion, or linguistics, and provides a clearer understanding of Hiuen Tsang's linguistic legacy. Prepare to be surprised by the answer! #HiuenTsang #Xuanzang #Buddhism #Sanskrit #Chinese #History #AncientIndia #Language #MCQ #Shorts #HistoryShorts #AsianHistory #ReligiousHistory #Translation #BuddhistTexts #Education #Learning Sanskrit Hiuen Tsang, a renowned Buddhist monk from China, wrote extensively about his travels and Buddhist teachings. While his travels took him through various regions, his primary language of recordkeeping and scholarly writing was Sanskrit, as it was the language of classical Indian scholarship and Buddhist scriptures. His accounts were later translated into Chinese. Pali is another important Buddhist language, but it was not the primary language of Hiuen Tsang's original writings. Chinese, while the language of his later translators, was not the original language of his travel accounts. Prasrit is not a standard language associated with Hiuen Tsang's work.
What was the primary language used in Hiuen Tsang's writings?
This video provides a quick and concise answer to the question: **Which state government recently launched Deepam 2.0 scheme to provide free gas cylinders to eligible families?** In under two minutes, we cut through the noise and deliver the correct answer, eliminating the need for lengthy searches and confusing information. Using simple, clear language and engaging visuals, we explain the key details of the Deepam 2.0 scheme, including the state government responsible for its implementation and the target beneficiaries. We also touch upon the significance of this initiative in the context of social welfare and energy access. The video features concise explanations, making it an ideal resource for students, quiz enthusiasts, and anyone looking for a quick, accurate answer to this important current affairs question. We’ll also briefly discuss the criteria for eligibility and highlight any notable aspects of the scheme's rollout. This isn't just about getting the right answer; it’s about understanding the 'why' behind the news and contextualizing the information within the larger picture of social programs and government initiatives. So, if you need a fast and accurate answer to this burning question, hit play! #Deepam20 #FreeGasCylinders #StateGovernmentScheme #CurrentAffairs #MCQ #Quiz #India #SocialWelfare #GovernmentInitiatives #QuickAnswer #EasyExplanation Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh recently launched the Deepam 2.0 scheme to provide free gas cylinders to eligible families. This initiative aims to alleviate the economic burden on lowincome households. Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Kerala have not launched a similar scheme under the same name, or are not known to have undertaken a similar program in the recent past.
Which state government recently launched Deepam 2.0 scheme to provide free gas cylinders t
This video tackles a common Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) focusing on a crucial period in US history: the 1920s. The question asks: Which US policy, largely influenced by isolationist sentiment, dominated the 1920s? We'll explore the context surrounding this question, examining the prevailing mood in America after World War I. The video dives into the significant shift away from international involvement and the reasons behind this isolationist trend. We'll analyze the key policy choices made during this era, differentiating between various options that might appear in an MCQ – such as interventionism, internationalism, and expansionism – and highlight their inconsistencies with the dominant sentiment of the time. The video will clearly explain the correct answer, detailing the specific policy that best reflects the widespread desire for non-involvement in global affairs. We'll unpack the motivations behind this policy, referencing historical events and figures to provide a comprehensive understanding. Furthermore, we'll discuss potential distractor answers in an MCQ, explaining why they are incorrect and reinforcing the correct answer through contrast and comparison. This video is perfect for students studying American history, particularly those preparing for exams or quizzes that include MCQs. It's designed to be concise, engaging, and informative, leaving you confident in your understanding of this crucial historical period. #USHistory #1920s #Isolationism #AmericanHistoryMCQ #HistoryShorts #MCQExplanation #QuizPrep #HistoryRevision #IsolationistPolicy #WWI 4 The policy that dominated the 1920s, largely influenced by isolationist sentiment, was a general withdrawal from international affairs and a focus on domestic prosperity. This was expressed in the refusal to join the League of Nations, the avoidance of entanglement in European conflicts, and a preference for economic selfsufficiency. While other policies certainly existed, the overall trend was one of isolationism. Option 1 is less suitable as it likely represents an unrelated or less influential policy. Option 2 is unlikely to be a dominant policy of the period given the isolationist tendencies. Option 3 is also an insufficient and incorrect representation of the prevailing sentiment and actions of the time.
Which US policy, largely influenced by isolationist sentiment, dominated the 1920s?
This video tackles a trending news topic: the recent discovery and discussion surrounding menhirs. In just a few minutes, we break down exactly what a menhir is – debunking common misconceptions and providing a clear, concise definition. We explore their historical significance, discussing their origins and purpose within ancient cultures. The video uses simple language and engaging visuals to illustrate the key characteristics of these enigmatic standing stones, showing examples from around the world and highlighting their unique architectural and cultural aspects. We then dive into the news story that brought menhirs back into the spotlight, exploring the specific context of the recent discovery or event, and analyzing its implications for our understanding of prehistoric societies. The video also briefly touches on the ongoing debates and research surrounding menhirs, acknowledging the ongoing mystery and fascination surrounding these ancient monuments. We answer key questions like "How were they built?", "What materials were used?", and "What is their symbolic meaning?". Prepare to be amazed by these fascinating relics of the past! #Menhir #AncientMonuments #PrehistoricHistory #Archaeology #NewsExplanation #StandingStones #HistoryShorts #MysteriousHistory #CulturalHeritage #AncientStructures A large upright standing stone Menhirs are large, single, upright stones placed by prehistoric people. The news often highlights archaeological discoveries or the preservation of these ancient monuments. Invasive weed: This refers to a plant that spreads aggressively, disrupting ecosystems. Ancient irrigation technique: This would relate to methods of water management used in the past. Artificial Intelligence tool: This describes a computer system designed to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence.
What is a Menhir, that was recently seen in news?
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